Developing User-centric AAL Systems
Juan C. Augusto, Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, United Kingdom
Cloud Computing and Big Data Can Improve the Quality of Our Life
Victor Chang, Aston Business School, Aston University, United Kingdom
Auditory Displays for Ambient Intelligence – Perspectives for Smart Environments
Thomas Hermann, CITEC - Center of Excellence Cognitive Interaction Technology, Bielefeld University, Germany
Community Assessment of Risk Screening and Treatment Strategies (CARTS) - An Update
William Molloy, Centre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, UCC, Ireland
Developing User-centric AAL Systems
Juan C. Augusto
Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University
United Kingdom
http://www.jcaugusto.com/
Brief Bio
Dr. Augusto is Professor of Computer Science at Middlesex University, London, UK. His main research interest is in the design and implementation of Intelligent Environments, especially on applications which had to do with health and well-being. He is the Head of the Research Group on Development of Intelligent Environments and of the Smart Spaces Lab. This research group and lab won the 2019 edition of the “Real A.I.” competition organized by the British Computing Society. He has contributed to the research community in several ways: more than 280 publications, several keynotes and tutorials for international workshops and conferences, created workshops to stimulate discussions on specific areas which need further development, taken prominent roles in some of the most important events in this area, is Editor in Chief of a book series and scientific journals, participated an directed numerous research projects, assessed for the European Union and for several other national scientific organizations.
Abstract
More than a decade of enthusiastic development in the area of Ambient Assisted Living systems have produced a good number of systems, have thought us many lessons, has shown that there are any fascinating applications which can improve the quality of life of citizens and that there are great market opportunities linked to innovation in this area. However, market uptake is slow and not many of the system have been adopted or the results have not been as optimistic as first imagined. This keynote will examine some of the issues surrounding the development of this systems and focus on methodologies and tools which can help our community to develop systems which are more fit for purpose.
Cloud Computing and Big Data Can Improve the Quality of Our Life
Brief Bio
Prof. Victor Chang is a Professor of Business Analytics at Operations and Information Management, Aston Business School, Aston University, UK, since mid-May 2022. He was previously a Full Professor of Data Science and Information Systems at the School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University, UK, since September 2019. He was previously a Senior Associate Professor, Director of Ph.D. and Director of MRes at International Business School Suzhou, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China. He was also a very active contributing key member at the Research Institute of Big Data Analytics, XJTLU. Before that, he worked as a Senior Lecturer at Leeds Beckett University, UK. Within 4 years, Prof Chang completed Ph.D. (CS, Southampton) and PGCe rt (Higher Education, Fellow, Greenwich) while working for several projects at the same time. Before becoming an academic, he has achieved 97% on average in 27 IT certifications. He won 2001 full Scholarship, a European Award on Cloud Migration in 2011, IEEE Outstanding Service Award in 2015, best papers in 2012, 2015 and 2018, the 2016 European award: Best Project in Research, 2016-2018 SEID Excellent Scholar, Suzhou, China, Outstanding Young Scientist award in 2017, 2017 special award on Data Science, 2017-2022 INSTICC Service Awards, Talent Award Suzhou 2019, Top 2% Scientist 2019-2022, Highly Cited Researcher 2021, Outstanding Reviewer of several Elsevier journals 2018-2019 and Outstanding Editor of FGCS (stepped down). He is the Associate Editor of IEEE TII, JGIM, Expert Systems and IJBSR and an Editor of Information Fusion, Scientific Report and IDD journals. He is the Editor-in-Chief of IJOCI and OJBD journals, and holds important or lead guest editor roles in several prestigious journals. Prof Chang was involved in different projects worth more than £14 million in Europe and Asia. He has published 3 books as sole author and the editor of 2 books on Cloud Computing and related technologies. He gave 48 keynotes at international conferences. He is widely regarded as one of the most active and influential young scientists and experts in IoT/Data Science/Cloud/Security/AI/IS, as he has the experience to develop 10 different services for multiple disciplines. He is the founding conference chair for IoTBDS, COMPLEXIS and FEMIB to build up and foster active research communities globally with positive impacts.
Abstract
The rise of Cloud Computing and Big Data has played influential roles in the evolution of IT services and has made significant contributions to different disciplines. For example, there are ten services that cannot be achieved without the combined effort from Cloud Computing and Big Data techniques: They are Storage as a Service, Health Informatics as a Service, Financial Software as a Service, Business Intelligence as a Service, Education as a Service, Big Data Processing as a Service, Integration as a Service, Security as a Service, Social Network as a Service and Data Visualization as a Service (Weather Science) respectively, in which the keynote speaker will summarize the motivation, methods, results and contributions in each service. He will explain how the unique services can improve the quality of our life by understanding the complex biological and physiological science and ensuring the best approaches of treatments and actions can be adopted. These include development projects and successful deliveries in brain segmentation and learning, proteins and body defense mechanisms, tumor studies and DNA sequencing. Research and enterprise contributions to other disciplines are available which include Business Intelligence as a Service to provide accurate and up-to-date tracking of risk and prices with regard to the investment, as well as contributions for weather data visualization and forecasting to inform the general public about the consequences of the extreme weather.
Auditory Displays for Ambient Intelligence – Perspectives for Smart Environments
Thomas Hermann
CITEC - Center of Excellence Cognitive Interaction Technology, Bielefeld University
Germany
Brief Bio
Thomas Hermann is director of the Ambient Intelligence Group within the Center of Excellence in Cognitive Interaction Technology (CITEC) at Bielefeld University, Germany. His research interests include sonification, ambient intelligence, human-computer interaction, and cognitive interaction technology. After his physics degree he received a PhD in computer science from Bielefeld University. He served on the Board of Directors of ICAD (2004-2013), as vice-chair of the EU COST Action Sonic Interaction Design (2007-2011) and coordinated the working group on Sonification therein. He is member of the scientific board of directors of CITEC at Bielefeld University. He cofounded together with Andy Hunt the Interactive Sonification Workshop series and coedited The Sonification Handbook (Logos Verlag, 2011) together with Andy Hunt and John Neuhoff.
Abstract
Sound is an often neglected carrier of information when it comes to computer interfaces. This talk will focus on how sound can contribute to improve the interaction of users with their environment, including the information environment, with tools, and with each other. Auditory Display and Sonification will be introduced and examples will illustrate how information can be made audible using non-speech but also synthesized vocal sounds. Selected examples of systems developed at CITEC in Bielefeld show how interfaces can be designed to control and interact with sonifications. This leads to sonification systems that make the behaviors of the human user itself audible, for instance to help to avoid unhealthy behaviors or to support sports exercise.
Sound plays also an important role in organizing attention: a system for using sounds to increase joint attention of cooperating users in an Augmented Reality condition will be shown. Furthermore, some recent developements of our research at Bielefeld University are shown that use 'Blended Sonification' and 'Auditory Augmentation' to couple information spaces to the physical environment.
We will sketch how these and other approaches come together in our large-scale project 'The Cognitive Service Robotics Apartment as Ambient Host' where a mobile robot with anthropormophic head and an instrumented environment cooperate to render 24/7 services to users.
Community Assessment of Risk Screening and Treatment Strategies (CARTS) - An Update
William Molloy
Centre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, UCC
Ireland
Brief Bio
The Centre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation (CGR), School of Medicine, U.C.C. is led by Prof David William Molloy, Geriatrician and Chair in Clinical Gerontology, and is based in St Finbarr’s Hospital. The Centre was established in September 2010 is funded by Atlantic Philanthropies with a specific remit to establish interdisciplinary teaching and learning in Gerontology, Rehabilitation and End of Life Care in UCC and to raise the standard of care of the elderly in the South of Ireland. Prof Molloy received his medical degree from University College Cork in 1977 and became a member of the Royal College of Physicians Ireland (RCPI) in 1980. He then moved to Canada where he was appointed Professor of Medicine at McMaster University (1988) and St. Peter’s McMaster Chair in Aging (2002) where he remained until 2010 when he returned to Ireland to take up his position as Chair of Clinical Gerontology. Vastly experienced in the area of cognitive impairment, dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, Prof Molloy has a proven track record in successful grant applications, co-ordinating multi-centre studies and recruiting large numbers of patients for research. Since his arrival in U.C.C., the CGR has secured funding from a number of sources including the Health Research Board (HRB) and the Irish Hospice Foundation (IHF). Prof Molloy is a co-investigator in NILVAD and PERSSILAA (EU-FP7 funded trials). A recognised expert on capacity he has published over 140 peer-reviewed articles and several books. To promote the autonomy of the elderly, he wrote the advance health care directive, “Let Me Decide”. It has had 25 editions and is published in several languages and has recently been published in Ireland for the first time.
Abstract
More people with multiple co-morbidities and complex needs are living longer in the community, increasing the demand for limited healthcare services. In the EU, approximately 30% of people >65 years are frail and almost 60% are in a pre-frail state. Older frail people account for the highest healthcare costs in developed countries. Frailty is difficult to define because it is multifaceted. One way of conceptualising frailty, is as a state of increased vulnerability to various stresses, with increased risk of adverse healthcare outcomes (AO) such as institutionalisation, hospitalisation, and death. Frailty may be reversed when it is independent of disease and disability. The existing healthcare response to frailty is predominantly reactive. A proactive, integrated, and community-based response is required. One approach is to screen for frailty and perform comprehensive assessments with treatment to minimise, delay or prevent AO. This approach will enable targeted delivery of early interventions and prioritise limited resources.
The CARTS project is a programme to screen older adults at risk of frailty, using the Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community (RISC). Those at moderate/high risk are triaged for secondary assessment using the Community Assessment of Risk Instrument (CARI), to identify specific issues that increase the older person’s risk. Evidence-based, proven treatment strategies are implemented to reduce risk and delay or prevent frailty, and AO.
The RISC has been validated with community-dwelling older adults in Portugal (n=5,500), Australia (n=500), Spain (n=350), and Ireland (n=800). Follow-up is currently underway with these groups to identify whether those with higher RISC scores, have increased rates of AO. The treatment strategies are also currently being piloted. The prevalence and natural history of risk, the inter-rater reliability and predictive validity of the instruments, will be presented and discussed.